Highlights of Azerbaijan Nature - Unveiling the Spectacular Beauty

Azerbaijan, situated in the southeast of the Caucasus and along the western shore of the Caspian Sea, boasts remarkable natural diversity, encompassing 9 of the Earth's 11 major climate types. The country's landscape is marked by the convergence of all four seasons simultaneously, featuring forests, enduring glaciers, and arid steppes. 

Predominantly, Azerbaijan is characterized by its varied elevations and plains, traversed by numerous rivers hosting mountain waterfalls. Its distinctive terrain also showcases rare deserts and shrubbery housing a rich array of plant species, complemented by water basins and lakes of varying sizes.

Flora

The territory of the Azerbaijan Republic is rich in flora. Here grow over 4,500 kinds of flowering plants with rare and endangered ones among them, from the lush greenery of broad-leaved forests to the delicate blooms dotting alpine meadows. Within these landscapes thrive rare and endangered species, adding to the tapestry of Azerbaijan's botanical wealth.

The Azerbaijan 's forests are broad-leaved, mixed, and riparian. There are also plantings of evergreen plants, orohylile light forests, alpine meadows (in the mountains).

The territory of the Azerbaijan Republic is rich in flora

Azerbaijan Nature - Fauna

The fauna of Azerbaijan is rather varied. The forests are inhabited by bears, wolves, deer, lynxes, wild boars. In arid zones and plains one can find plenty of lizards, adders and other reptiles as well as hares, wolves, foxes. The fauna of the Kura and Araks rivers is represented by wild boars, roe deer, badgers, jackals. Larger animals are goitered gazelles, East Caucasian turs, roe deer, and chamois. The shallow gulfs of the Caspian Sea are populated by a variety of birds - pheasants, partridges, red grouses. Most birds come there to winter - ducks, geese, swans, herons, pelicans, flamingoes, cormorants, etc.

Fish Fauna

30 kinds of fishes are allowed to be caught in the fresh waters of the Republic and in the Caspian Sea . Many of them can be caught in the Kura and some water reservoirs. The most valuable fishes are salmon, sturgeon, beluga, asp, shamai and lamprey. There are also breams, carps etc.

The Republic's fish farms grow various kinds of fishes. 20 million sturgeon hatchlings, 600 thousand of salmon and more than 800 million of breams, carps and other fishes

The Republic's fish farms grow various kinds of fishes

National Reserves

Azerbaijan nature possessions are abounding. Even unique Cainozoic woods have survived there. These are impossible to find anywhere else in the world. So it is no wonder that the government creates and takes care of numerous nature conservation territories.

The reserves such as Kyzylagach, Zakatalsk and Shirvan are regarded on the global level of significance . The Girkansk Reserve protects relic vegetation of the Talysh Mountains and Lenkoran Lowland.

The Turianchai Reserve protects the well-known eldar pine.

The natural complexes of the east part of the Major Caucasus are preserved by Ismaill Reserve, and one of the most beautiful lakes of the world – Lake Gyoigyol and surrounding natural complexes of Minor Caucasus surrounding are protected by Gyoigyol Reserve.

Other interesting reserves are Aggel, Basutchai, Karayaz, Kyzylgadj, Pirkulin, Turianchai Reserves as well as 16 others.

Azerbaijan nature possessions are abounding

Majestic Mountainscapes

Azerbaijan's landscape is crowned by the towering peaks of the Greater Caucasus, showcasing a symphony of nature's grandeur. These majestic mountains offer more than just breathtaking views; they harbor diverse ecosystems, alpine meadows, and rare flora and fauna that thrive in this high-altitude haven.

Verdant Valleys and Forests

Beautiful valleys with wide-open forests are tucked away between the mountains. Azerbaijan's broad-leaved, mixed, and riparian forests are a sight to behold, but they also serve as a haven for a variety of wildlife, supporting a wide range of species and adding to the country's rich ecological tapestry.

Azerbaijan's landscape is a tapestry woven with the threads of majestic mountains, lush forests, and a vibrant coastline, showcasing nature's unparalleled beauty. From the soaring peaks of the Greater Caucasus to the tranquil shores of the Caspian Sea, this country certainly brings a lot of excitement to visitors.

For travelers seeking to explore the wonders of Azerbaijan's nature, applying for an eVisa is the gateway to this enchanting land. The eVisa process offers convenience and ease, allowing travelers to embark on a journey to discover the rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural treasures of Azerbaijan. Begin your exploration by applying for an Azerbaijan eVisa and unlock the marvels of this captivating country.